1 Degreasing
2 Cold water rinse
3 Cold water rinse
4 Pickling
5 Cold water rinse
6 Cold water rinse
7 Passivation (rust-prevention treatment)
Formula 1: Nitric acid 600–700 g/L; Operating conditions: Temperature 70–80°C, Time 150–200 min. Formula 2: Nitric acid 300–500 g/L; Operating conditions: Room temperature, Time ≥40 min.
Note: a. Pickling is not required if the component surface has undergone a polishing finish. b. Passivation plays a crucial role in enhancing the protective capability of stainless steel and must be performed strictly according to specifications.
8 Cold water rinse
9 Cold water rinse
10 Neutralization (Sodium hydroxide 5–10 g/L) 11 Cold water rinse 12 Cold water rinse 13 Hot water rinse 14 Drying